At AEM METAL, we deliver high-quality titanium sponge with exceptional purity, strength, and lightweight properties. Our expertise ensures each batch undergoes rigorous testing and quality control, guaranteeing consistent performance and reliability in every piece.
Engineered for precision and performance, AEM METAL's titanium sponge meets the demands of advanced technologies. Our superior materials enhance manufacturing efficiency and support the development of cutting-edge products. Choose AEM METAL for a partnership that values your success and elevates your projects.
Grade | Chemical Composition (%) | Brinell Hardness HBW/10/15000/30 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ti (min) | Impurities (max) | |||||||||||||
Fe | Si | Cl | C | N | O | Mn | Mg | H | Ni | Cr | Total | |||
0A | 99.8 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 95 |
0 | 99.7 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.003 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 100 |
1 | 99.6 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 110 |
2 | 99.4 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.005 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 125 |
3 | 99.3 | 0.20 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.01 | / | / | 0.05 | 140 |
4 | 99.1 | 0.30 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.012 | / | / | / | 160 |
5 | 98.5 | 0.40 | 0.06 | 0.30 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.03 | / | / | / | 200 |
Type | Particle Size | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standard Particle Size | 0.83 mm - 25.4 mm | ||||
Small Particle Size | 0.83 mm - 12.7 mm | ||||
Fine Particle Size | 0.83 mm - 5.0 mm |
Our titanium sponge boasts a high level of purity, ensuring optimal performance and reliability in every application.
AEM METAL's titanium sponge is known for its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, providing robust and durable solutions for various industries.
Each batch of titanium sponge undergoes stringent testing and quality checks to meet the highest industry standards, ensuring consistent quality.
With years of experience in the field, AEM METAL combines expertise with innovative techniques to produce top-quality titanium sponge.
We offer tailored solutions to meet specific requirements, ensuring that our titanium sponge fits your unique needs perfectly.
The first step in producing titanium sponge is preparing the raw materials. The commonly used raw materials are titanium ores, such as rutile ore and ilmenite ore. Initially, the ores undergo beneficiation and grinding to ensure the useful components in the ore are fully utilized. The beneficiation process involves physical treatments like flotation and gravity separation, based on the properties of the ore, to remove impurities and non-metallic minerals. The beneficiated ore is then ground to a suitable particle size for the subsequent smelting process.
Chlorination reduction is a crucial step in the production of titanium sponge. In this process, the ground titanium ore is mixed with a chlorinating agent (usually sodium chloride) and placed in a reduction furnace for a reduction reaction. At high temperatures, the metallic titanium in the ore reacts with the chlorinating agent to form titanium tetrachloride. The chemical equation for this reaction is: TiO₂+2Cl₂+2C→TiCl₄+2CO Temperature and the amount of chlorinating agent must be carefully controlled to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction.
Titanium tetrachloride refining involves treating the reduced titanium tetrachloride to increase the purity of the titanium metal. First, the reduced titanium tetrachloride is evaporated to a certain concentration, and then impurities are removed by vacuum distillation, yielding relatively pure titanium tetrachloride. The titanium tetrachloride is then reacted with magnesium powder to produce magnesium chloride and titanium metal. The chemical equation for this reaction is: TiCl₄+2Mg→Ti+2MgCl₂ This reaction further removes impurities from the titanium tetrachloride.
The resulting titanium metal is processed through grinding and sieving to prepare titanium metal powder of different particle sizes. The particle size of titanium metal powder can be adjusted according to different needs. The titanium metal powder serves as the base material for producing titanium sponge, and its particle size and purity significantly affect the final product's performance.
The production of titanium sponge involves sintering the titanium metal powder. First, the titanium metal powder is mixed uniformly with a certain proportion of titanium powder, and then the mixture is placed in a sintering furnace. At high temperatures, the titanium metal powder undergoes diffusion and sintering, forming a sponge-like titanium metal structure. By adjusting the sintering temperature and time, the porosity and pore size distribution of the titanium sponge can be controlled to meet the requirements of different application fields.
Spectroscopy (ICP-OES or ICP-MS): Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) or Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) are used to determine the precise chemical composition of the titanium sponge. These methods identify and quantify trace elements and impurities.
X-ray Fluorescence (XRF): XRF analysis helps in identifying the elemental composition and ensuring it meets the required purity levels.
Density Measurement: Density tests are performed to ensure the titanium sponge has the correct porosity and mass per unit volume.
Particle Size Distribution: Sieving or laser diffraction methods are used to analyze the particle size distribution, ensuring uniformity and consistency.
Compression Testing: This test measures the mechanical strength and deformation characteristics of the titanium sponge, ensuring it can withstand operational stresses.
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): SEM provides detailed images of the titanium sponge's surface and internal structure, revealing the morphology and any possible defects.
Optical Microscopy: Optical microscopes are used for examining the microstructure and grain size, which are crucial for determining the material's mechanical properties.
Gas Analysis: Techniques like inert gas fusion are used to measure the oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen content, as these elements can significantly affect the properties of titanium sponge.
Carbon and Sulfur Analysis: LECO analysis helps in determining the carbon and sulfur content to ensure they are within acceptable limits.
BET Surface Area Measurement: The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method measures the specific surface area of the titanium sponge, which is important for certain applications requiring high surface reactivity.
Titanium sponge is essential in the aerospace industry due to its high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and ability to withstand extreme temperatures. It is used to manufacture critical components such as aircraft frames, engine parts, and landing gear, ensuring enhanced performance and fuel efficiency. Additionally, titanium sponge's durability and lightweight nature are crucial for spacecraft structures and satellite components, enabling longer missions and reduced launch costs.
In the medical field, titanium sponge is prized for its biocompatibility, making it ideal for producing implants, prosthetics, and surgical instruments. Its non-reactive nature ensures that it does not cause adverse reactions when implanted in the human body. Common applications include joint replacements, dental implants, and various types of prosthetic devices. Titanium sponge's durability also extends the lifespan of surgical tools, ensuring reliability and precision during medical procedures.
Titanium sponge is widely used in the chemical processing industry for manufacturing equipment that must endure harsh environments. Its exceptional resistance to corrosion by chemicals, seawater, and high temperatures makes it perfect for reactors, heat exchangers, and storage tanks. In desalination plants, titanium sponge's resistance to seawater corrosion enhances the longevity and efficiency of the equipment, contributing to the production of fresh water from saline sources.
The automotive industry benefits from titanium sponge's strength, light weight, and corrosion resistance. It is used to produce high-performance parts such as exhaust systems, connecting rods, and valve springs. These components help reduce the overall weight of vehicles, improving fuel efficiency and performance. Luxury and high-performance car manufacturers particularly value titanium sponge for its ability to enhance vehicle durability and performance without compromising on style.
Titanium sponge is utilized in the production of high-end sports equipment due to its combination of light weight, strength, and durability. Items such as golf clubs, tennis rackets, and bicycle frames benefit from these properties, offering athletes improved performance and longevity of their gear. The material's resistance to wear and tear ensures that sports equipment maintains its integrity and performance over time, making it a preferred choice for both professional and amateur athletes.
In the jewelry industry, titanium sponge is favored for its durability, lightweight comfort, and hypoallergenic properties. It is used to create a variety of jewelry pieces, including rings, bracelets, earrings, and necklaces. Titanium jewelry resists corrosion and tarnishing, maintaining its luster over time even with regular exposure to the elements. Additionally, titanium can be anodized to produce a range of colors, allowing for unique and customizable designs. Its affordability compared to precious metals also makes titanium a popular choice for luxurious yet cost-effective jewelry.
Titanium sponge is a porous form of titanium produced during the initial stages of titanium extraction and purification. It appears as a sponge-like, metallic substance and serves as the primary raw material for producing various titanium products.
Yes, titanium sponge can be recycled without losing its properties. Recycling titanium helps reduce environmental impact and conserves resources, making it an environmentally friendly material.
Titanium sponge forms a stable, protective oxide layer on its surface when exposed to oxygen. This oxide layer acts as a barrier, preventing further corrosion and protecting the underlying metal from harsh environments, including seawater and acidic conditions.
The porosity of titanium sponge allows it to be used in applications requiring lightweight and strong materials. The porous structure can be beneficial in certain applications, such as filtration, biomedical implants, and as a catalyst carrier, where the surface area and permeability are important factors.
Titanium sponge is refined into pure titanium through processes such as vacuum distillation and electron beam melting. These processes remove impurities and consolidate the sponge into dense, high-purity titanium suitable for various applications.
Titanium sponge is typically transported and stored in airtight containers to prevent contamination and oxidation. It is also stored in a dry, controlled environment to maintain its quality and prevent any degradation of its properties.
Yes, titanium sponge can be alloyed with other metals to enhance its properties. Common alloying elements include aluminum, vanadium, and molybdenum. These alloys can offer improved strength, hardness, and resistance to corrosion and wear, tailored to specific application needs.
Our technical support team is dedicated to assisting you throughout the entire process, from selecting the right titanium sponge to providing after-sales service.
We typically opt for UPS, DHL, or FedEx. However, for shipments over 100 kg, sea transportation is an option. Feel free to specify your preferred shipping method.
Delivery typically takes 3-4 weeks, subject to the product's complexity, quantity, and order volume. Please also understand that if transportation volume accumulates during holidays, the delivery time may be slower.
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